Todoko-ranu, Halmahera, Indonesia

Location: 1.3N, 127.4E
Elevation: 979 m
Last Updated: 14 August 2000


The dome-filled summit caldera of the Todoko-ranu volcanic complex on Halmahera Island. Mt. Jailolo is visible in the upper right corner of the photo. May 2000 - Photograph copyrighted and provided by Dan Olberg, Senior Geologist, PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals.


Crater lake with active fumaroles. Part of the Todoko-ranu volcanic complex on Halmahera Island. May 2000 - Photograph copyrighted and provide by Dan Olberg, Senior Geologist, PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals.


Sources of Information:

Carlile, J.C., Davey, G.R., Kadir, I., Langmead, R.P., and Rafferty, W.J., 1998, Discovery and exploration of the Gosowong epithermal gold deposit, Halmahera, Indonesia: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 60, p. 207-227.

Kusumadinata, K., 1977, Data on the Dukono volcano; Berita Direktorat Geologi, v. 9, no. 16, p. 183.

McClelland, L., Simkin, T., Summers, M., Nielsen, E., and Stein, T.C., 1989, Global Volcanism 1975-1985: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 655 p.

Simkin, T., and Siebert, L., 1994, Volcanoes of the World: Geoscience Press, Tucson, Arizona, 349 p.



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