Stop 2: The Lower Rio San Pedro Ignimbrite
THE LOWER RIO SAN PEDRO IGNIMBRITE
21°56'28.36"S, 68°31'50.38"W
A nice outcrop of the Lower Rio San Pedro Ignimbrite is on the road between the San Pedro area and Turi/Chao.
The Lower Rio San Pedro Ignimbrite, 9.66 Ma is a dense-micro vesicular dacite with abundant lithics and juvenile pumice. The ignimbrite contains quartz, plagioclase, copper-colored biotite, titanite/sphene, but the pumice is crystal-poor (~ 25%) in relation to the other ignimbrites in the area. The Lower Rio San Pedro is a simple cooling unit of two distinct flow units with an average thickness of 20 m along the Rio San Pedro.
- Geology of the Altiplano
- Field Guide Stops 1-10
- City of Antofagasta
- City of Calama
- Stop 1: The Upper Rio San Pedro Ignimbrite
- Stop 2: The Lower Rio San Pedro Ignimbrite
- Stop 3: La Poruna
- Stop 4: San Pedro Volcano
- Stop 5: Carcote Ignimbrite
- Stop 6: Sifon Ignimbrite
- Stop 7: Salar de Ascotan
- Stop 8: Salar de Carcote
- Stop 9: Chanka
- Stop 10: Divisaco Ignimbrite
- Field Guide Stops 11-20
- Field Guide Stops 21-30
- Field Guide Stops 31-35
- Altiplano 09 Acknowledgements
- Altiplano Gallery 09
- Samples Gallery 09