Tengger Caldera and Bromo

Location: 7.9S, 113.0E
Elevation: 7,639 feet (2,329 m)


Tengger Caldera is 3 miles (5 km) in diameter and at the summit of a stratovolcano. This photo is a view across Tengger Caldera to Bromo. Photograph courtesy of and copyrighted by Paul J. Buklarewicz.


All activity in historic time in the Tengger Caldera has been at Bromo, pyroclastic cone. Bromo, the steaming cone in this photo, has erupted at least 53 times since 1804. Most of these eruptions are Strombolian in character. The most recent eruption was in 1984. Photograph courtesy of and copyrighted by Paul J. Buklarewicz.


People walking along the rim of Bromo. Photograph courtesy of and copyrighted by Paul J. Buklarewicz.


Inside the crater of Bromo. Note lake behind the steam. Photograph courtesy of and copyrighted by Paul J. Buklarewicz.

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Even more information on the Tengger Caldera and Bromo

Sources of Information:

Decker, R., and Decker, B., 1989, Volcanoes: W.H. Freeman, New York, 285 p.

McClelland, L., Simkin, T., Summers, M., Nielsen, E., and Stein, T.C., 1989, Global Volcanism 1975-1985: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 655 p.

Simkin, T., and Siebert, L., 1994, Volcanoes of the World: Geoscience Press, Tucson, Arizona, 349 p.



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